Abstract: Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries with NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) cathodes require a SOC (state-of-charge) estimation algorithm since it cannot be measured directly. Luenberger-based ...

April 25: “I saw rock and roll’s future, and its name is Bruce Springsteen.” —Rock critic Jon Landau, whose 1974 prophecy ...

When multiplying fractions, multiply the top numbers (numerators) together and multiply the bottom numbers (denominators) together, then simplify or it is sometimes easier simplify first.

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