The phalanx (pl.: phalanxes or phalanges) [1] was a rectangular mass military formation, usually composed entirely of heavy infantry armed with spears, pikes, sarissas, or similar polearms tightly …

The ancient Sumerian army fielded a standard six-man-deep phalanx; the first line went into battle carrying large, rectangular shields, and the troops bore heavy pikes and battle axes.

Jan 18, 2012 · One of the most effective and enduring military formations in ancient warfare was that of the Greek phalanx.

The word and its senses passed into Latin and then were adopted into English in the 16th century. These days, a phalanx can be any arranged mass, whether of persons, animals, or things, or a body …

Oct 26, 2024 · Known for its tight, disciplined, and cohesive structure, the phalanx was used by Greek city-states, most notably Sparta and Athens, and later by Macedonian armies under Philip II and …

Each man gripped a spear in one hand and carried a round shield in the other, and he pressed forward in unison with the rest of his unit. This was the Greek phalanx, a coordinated block of infantry which …

PHALANX definition: 1. a large group of people standing very close to each other, usually for the purposes of defence…. Learn more.

Phalanx Phalanx: ancient Greek expression to signify an organized, dense line of battle; the heavily armed infantry soldiers were known as hoplites.

PHALANX definition: (in ancient Greece) a group of heavily armed infantry formed in ranks and files close and deep, with shields joined and long spears overlapping. See examples of phalanx used in a …

The phalanx was a formidable military formation used primarily by ancient Greek hoplite soldiers. Known for its strength, discipline, and effectiveness, the phalanx played a pivotal role in Greek warfare from …